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Survey of county adults finds they underestimate number of tobacco ads in stores that could influence kids

Posted 3/23/11

An informal survey conducted in St. Lawrence County finds that adults significantly underestimate the extent of tobacco product advertising in stores that sell cigarettes, while strongly believing …

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Survey of county adults finds they underestimate number of tobacco ads in stores that could influence kids

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An informal survey conducted in St. Lawrence County finds that adults significantly underestimate the extent of tobacco product advertising in stores that sell cigarettes, while strongly believing that such advertising influences children to smoke.

As part of the annual Kick Butts Day, the survey was conducted by St. Lawrence County Tobacco-Free Community Partnership and Reality Check to see if local consumers are aware of the targeted marketing and its impressions on youth.

The survey found:

• 79 percent of people surveyed said that when they visit a convenience store, supermarket or gas station, they observe 10 or fewer cigarette ads. In fact, a statewide study conducted for the New York State Department of Health in 2007 found an average of 18 ads per store.

• 47 percent of people surveyed believed tobacco advertising influences children “a lot.” Only 16 percent thought tobacco advertising had little or no effect on children.

Research has found that weekly or more frequent exposure to retail tobacco marketing is associated with a 50 percent increase in the odds that adolescents will ever smoke. Stores are one of the last venues where tobacco advertising reaches youth. Ads on TV, radio and billboards are banned, as well as cartoon characters, sponsorships and giveaways. Magazine advertising is restricted to predominantly adult-oriented publications. However, in-store advertising, promotions and product displays remain unrestricted.

Tobacco companies spend billions each year to market their products in convenience stores, grocery stores and pharmacies. Of the $12.5 billion spent by cigarette companies on overall promotions in 2006, 90 percent was spent on point of sale advertisements, price discounts, promotional allowances, or special deals such as buy-one-get-one-free offers. National marketing data shows that 75 percent of teenagers shop in a convenience store at least once a week.

“These findings indicate that adults are concerned about the impact of tobacco advertising but underestimate how much of it kids are exposed to every time they walk into a store,’ said Ben Todd, St. Lawrence County Tobacco Program Coordinator. “As we educate them more about the extent of tobacco advertising and tobacco product displays, which are just a different form of commercial messaging, I think they will demand policy change.”

Sponsored by the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, Kick Butts Day is an annual celebration of youth leadership and activism in the fight against tobacco use. Todd said kids are sending two powerful messages on Kick Butts Day: “They want the tobacco companies to stop targeting them with marketing for cigarettes and other tobacco products, and they want elected leaders to do more to protect them from tobacco.”

Tobacco use is the number one cause of preventable death in the United States, killing more than 400,000 people and costing $96 billion in health care bills each year. While the nation has made significant progress in reducing youth smoking, 20 percent of high school students still smoke.

In New York, tobacco use claims 25,400 lives and costs $8.17 billion in health care bills each year. Currently, 14.8 percent of the state’s high school students smoke, and 24,100 kids become new daily smokers each year.